Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Lovecraft: The Greatest Short and Unhappy Life

H.P. Lovecraft
The Cthulhu Mythos genius who once enjoyed the privilege of a wealthy grandfather lived the last days of his life in one of the worst states of human misery. He died in abject poverty but now he is providence. The life and times of H.P. Lovecraft is one of an enduring true story of how one man's passion was the singular causal agent that set the tone for the future generation of horror and speculative fiction writers as a whole.

He is one of the first authors to mix elements of science fiction with elements of the Gothic horror story. Sickly as a child, his mother plugged his formal education for good at age eight. Lovecraft married and divorced out of financial constraint and never found the courage to take another wife. He never had children and died young of cancer of the small intestine.

The wealth of his grandfather was a form of security for young Lovecraft but when the man died and a mix-up in the inheritance paperwork robbed him of a the pomp and pride of the rich, Lovecraft's life was thrown into the kind of chaos that would feed the theme of his stories for decades.

However, despite tales of malnutrition and reports that Lovecraft was haunted by constant nightmares, his life has become beautiful beyond description in the long haul.

The author of the famous novel Psycho the basis for a great movie of the same name by Hitchcock, Robert Bloch was a protégé of H.P. Lovecraft. Lovecraft was Bloch's mentor and deeply influenced his writing style as well seriously encouraged his talent. Bloch went on to write hundreds of short stories and 30 novels and won many awards like the Hugo Award, the World Fantasy Award and, the Bram Stoker Award, in his lifetime.

About ten years after Lovecraft departed this world, a baby boy was born in Maine. A boy that would come to be known as the greatest horror writer of all time. A boy whose, when he was just two, father left home purportedly on going out to catch a smoke. He has never returned. A boy who discovered Lovecraft's books among his dad's abandoned belongings and whose life from that point on took a dramatic turn for the best.

Stephen King's journey into the world of the macabre was influenced by his contact with Lovecraft's works. King claims Lovecraft as his singular most important influence in fiction writing. King's books have been adapted to over 100 movies, TV series, short films and graphic novels. 

You begin to wonder how short or unhappy Lovecraft's life really was when you consider how many hundreds, thousands, of writers have been inspired by his weird fiction and by his resolve to go on beyond his misery.

Lovecraft's life though, short and seemingly besieged by sickness, pain and unhappiness has accomplished a far greater feat than most lives lived to the ripeness of old age could ever possibly  dream to achieve. Lovecraft's is the true story of a man who willed a light to the end of the tunnel even when all evidence pointed to the contrary. His fans were limited during his lifetime; the money from his stories barely paid his bills; his dad and mom were confined to an asylum to rot away.

Today, there's hardly a corner of the world where Lovecraft is not known. The writers he influenced, whose books have sold hundreds of millions in copies (Stephen King, Robert Bloch, August Derleth, Clark Ashton Smith, Clive Barker, Peter Straub and many more) have driven his name like the blast from a hurricane to the ends of the world.

In matter of fact, the traumas he endured during his short lifetime dims in light of the immortality that his suffering achieved. And said immortality not for the sake of the word but for the change-consistent, positive payload-the struggles of one man has delivered, despite extreme setbacks, in the lives of millions of people all over the world and across many generations.

It is possible that had Lovecraft not encountered such fierce opposition, which fed the weird theme in his works, writers like Bloch and King will never have been.
    Now what would be the odds of that?

Keep your pen bleeding.


Akpan





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Sunday, December 9, 2012

Science Fiction + Predictions: Estranged Bedfellows?

Jules Verne
Jules Verne
There is an ongoing debate about whether Science fiction as a genre is all about predictions or if it mainly revolves around speculations on the advancement of technology. The concurrent trend in the genre seems to connect closely, the advancement of technology and making didactic points about society through science-oriented stories.

The argument of whether to tell a story grounded solely in the explorations of science or to present an intriguing tale hauling a didactic purpose in its tow, continues to haunt and taunt science fiction nerds.

At some point, all parties concerned must come to terms with the fact that the genre because it is fiction and because it is such a daring adventure, lends its power of speculation to writers to muse over serious scientific speculations that may otherwise sound extravagantly humorous to the logical mind.

H.G. Wells

Writers like H.G. Wells used science fiction as an instrument of social criticism. These didactic elements can also be observed in Stephen King's approach to the genre. In scifi books like The Stand, Under the Dome (about which he wrote because he was bothered about how sometimes, the sublimely wrong people can be in power when you really need the right people), and Firestarter, King addresses social issues as well as moral issues. All the books listed above contain some sort of prophecy (or prediction, if you like the word better) but much of those relate to morality rather than technological exploits. Yet, there are instances of scientific speculations and there must be, you see or it could not be labeled science fiction.

Science fiction writer, Jules Verne who is called "the world's first full time science fiction writer" because of the level of commercial success his works achieved, "mixed daring romantic adventure with technology that was either up to the minute or logically extrapolated into the future (Wikipedia)-which, in everyday language means he made predictions about the future of technology.

While some writers like H.G. Wells and Stephen King usually gloss over the scientific process
Arthur C. Clarke
 in their tales so they can get on with the message of their stories, (King, for one, does not go to great lengths to explain how the scientific process in his stories are achieved. He focuses his energy on what those elements are meant for and the overall effect it has on the fate of the people in the story.) these writers still deliver exciting fiction of what-might-be if men do not curb their enthusiasm in a named field but from a science-driven perspective.

In his book, Profiles of the Future published in 1962, Arthur C. Clarke who in 1945, predicted the use of satellites for TV and radio communication describes two articles which feed "negative statements about scientific possibilities." 

The Failure of Nerve:
According to Clarke, this is the more common of the two and "occurs when even given all the relevant facts the would-be prophet (this could mean a scientist or science fiction writer) cannot see that they point to an inescapable conclusion... They could not believe the truth even when it had been spelled out before their eyes.

The Failure of Imagination:
It arises when all the available facts are appreciated and marshaled correctly-but when the really vital facts are still undiscovered and the possibility of their existence is not admitted. That can be summed up as "trying to define the limits within which scientific knowledge must lie."

I do not know about you but these examples seem to point to the fact that you can't take predictions out of science fiction and said predictions must be made in the light of advancing the development of the humankind-morally, technologically and in any other positive way. What is really needed is an open and unprejudiced mind.

As Clarke said,

"Even things that are undoubtedly impossible with existing or foreseeable techniques may prove to be easy as a result of new scientific breakthroughs."

This is what the genre drives for when it makes predictions-the essence of science fiction . This is the sum total of science-oriented stories.

But should there be a limit to scientific speculations?

If half of the things Michael Crichton talks about in his novels (Jurassic Park and The Lost World, for example) came to pass would mankind be the better or the worse for it? These are the questions science fiction writers presume to answer when they cook up a story. This is the basis of their predictions. To show man his good side and what explorations into weird technological experiments might mean for the survival of mankind.

Every scifi plot is aimed at telling a good and exciting story; creating characters people can associate with; inventing realistic technology (although, in light of what Clarke has deduced, this one is really dicey); and make didactic points. The bottom line is that it must leave behind for us a message through a science-themed story as well as deliver on the goodies good fiction is known for.

Permit me to end all this rambling with a quote from Arthur C. Clarke's Profiles of the Future:

"The only way to discover the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible."

Let these words be your guide every time you read or write a science fiction story.

Keep your pen bleeding!


Akpan




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Saturday, December 8, 2012

Stephen King: MORE Stories Behind His Stories


Updated: June.16.2015

"I'm a confrontational writer. I want to be in your face. I want to get into your space. I want to get within kissing distance, hugging distance, choking distance, punching distance. Call it whatever you want. But I want your attention." - Stephen King


This article comes special delivery by popular request. A reader requested I do a second part thing to a previous article, StephenKing: The Story Behind His Stories, and I promised I was going to. So, here it is. King still has his bag of tricks, you see.



DREAMCATCHER (2001)

Nobody is as defenseless as they are in the bathroom, with their pants down. 
Stephen King made this statement during an interview.

Have you ever been inspired to write an 800 page-turner, by your bathroom? Well, that's exactly what happened to Stephen King that led to the writing of this book, Dreamcatcher.

It did occur to me that I've never really read a story that revolved around bathroom functions. - Stephen King
This book was inspired by these thoughts but also, because, as King said he wasn't sleeping well at that time because he was constantly in a lot of pain (it's been two years after he was hit by a truck).
The novel centers on something terrible happening and revolving around bathroom functions. King was inspired to write the book because as he said, so much of the really terrible news we get in our lives, we get in the bathroom.

Think of the times you discovered blood in your stool; the time you felt the lump in your whatever . . . Do I need to draw you a picture.
A story of aliens invading the human body and mind. And influencing the human bodily functions (the alien invasion ravaged bodies and got the tummies swelling with alien babies).

This book features my most dreaded anti-hero (Stephen King character or otherwise), the alien Mr. Gray. It's also the first King book I ever read.



THE STAND (1978/1990)

King said he had always wanted to write a Tolkien-like epic but one that would have an American instead of a British setting .

For a long time—ten years, at least—I had wanted to write a fantasy epic like The Lord of the Rings, only with an American setting. - Stephen King.

After moving with his family to Colorado, he watched a gruesome film that had lab rats convulsing and dying in just twenty seconds in reaction to chemical-biological weapon testing. The scene brought to mind a chemical spill in Utah that killed a bunch of sheep.

The idea for his  American fantasy epic, set in a plague-decimated USA had finally arrived. Only instead of a Hobbit, his hero was Texan and the Land of Mordor became Las Vegas.
The book has given King another name, The Guy Who Thought About The Flu. King reinstated about 400 pages previously cut from the original version and reissued the book in 1990 as The Stand: The Complete & Uncut Edition

A poll taken in 2008 lists The Stand as one of 10 books that people read over and over again.
The Stand is typically, the book that Stephen King fans consider to be his best. The book is an extended version of a short story Night Surf, published in the collection Night Shift.



RIDING THE BULLET (2000)

This novella marked King's debut on the WWW and is the world's first mass-market eBook.
So, what's the story behind the story?

Well, this is another one of the stories King cooked up while recuperating from his accident. He wanted to write sort of a campfire ghost story-a tale about “The Hitchhiker Who Got Picked Up By A Dead Man.”

But, the more important inspiration was this one; King wanted to retell (he had done this previously with a story, The Woman in the Room as part of a short story collection called Night Shift) how his mother's approaching death (she died of cancer) had affected him as a young man who recently had his book, Carrie accepted for publication and getting paid enough money to give up his job and take up writing as a full time career.



GRAVEYARD SHIFT (1978)

While working at a mill, King had a conversation with one of his colleagues who wanted to know if King had come in on a specific shift. After King replied in the negative, he told him a story about how the workers were made to go down into the basement and clean it out. The basement in question has not been touched for decades; it was in a mess. This guy told King that the basement was home to rats the size of kittens, really big rats.

The idea for this short story came from this real life story. King asked himself. “What if the rats were not just as big as kittens, what if they were as big as puppies, what if they were as big as people?” The story features a young drifter named Hall who works at a textile mill.
The rats in the story had undergone a kind of hideous mutation involving some of the rats developing pterodactyl-like abilities.



DUMA KEY (2008)

This is probably one of my favorite King novels following closely on the heels of Bag of Bones. This is one other book that was inspired by Stephen King's accident. But unlike the others this one is on the bright side. King said he was feeling a lot better when he wrote Duma Key.

A novel set in a fictional key in Florida, King said Duma Key is the bright side of Desperation. Stating that the latter is full of pain and unhappiness but that this one is a book where there is hope. Duma Key is a reflection on the better days of King's recovery from his accident. But don't be fooled by that idea and think the book is all lovey-dovey cause it's not. The plot talks about a man who loses his right arm in a construction accident and moves to Florida to recuperate (King has a summerhouse in Florida). The novel also deals with how the power imbued in art can utterly transform a man's life for the better and help him conquer his personal demons (mind the demon word cause the evil in the book is real and deadly).


That's five stories behind five Stephen King stories and that brings the whole drama to about ten stories in all. I hope you enjoyed reading this like I enjoyed putting it together.

Keep your pen bleeding.


Akpan


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Tuesday, December 4, 2012

12 Christmas Movies to Watch This Holiday Season

This is not the top 12 list of Christmas movies. It is, in any case, my spin on what ought to keep your eyes busy and keep families together this holiday. Enjoy!



SURVIVNG CHRISTMAS

A 2004 comedy film about a wealthy advertising executive (played by Ben Affleck), who attempts to surprise his girlfriend with a first class trip to Fiji for Christmas but is snubbed instead.
               He accidentally finds a family and a new girlfriend (who knows the true story of woe about his real family) at his childhood home after his therapist suggests he burns his grievances there. His father deserted them when he was just four and his mother died while he was still in college.



The story of two thieves who dress like a shopping mall Santa Claus and his elf and rob malls during the festive season. One of them eventually, develops a soft spot for a kid he meets at the mall. A Christmas crime comedy film featuring Billy Bob Thornton and Bernie Mac.


GOTTA CATCH SANTA CLAUS

While a kid attempts to prove Santa Claus is no fairy tale to his friend by actually, capturing him and bringing him in, an ancient enemy of Santa has got the same plans. However, his intentions are way beyond noble.


MIRACLE ON 34TH STREET

This movie, according to Wikipedia, has become a perennial Christmas favorite. Critics have dubbed it “The best Christmas film ever”. A man who, by a stint of fate, gets to play Santa Claus for a mall goes against the grain to get a girl her biggest wish.


BLACK X-MAS

The events of the film take place several days before Christmas, and tell the story of a group of sorority sisters who are stalked and murdered by one of their house’s former inhabitants during a winter storm.



A very wealthy executive is dropped into an alternate universe where he discovers he is married to his former girlfriend and they both live happily in a small town with two kids. Just as he adjusts to his new life, he is thrown back into his former life as an executive. Now, he has to convince his former girlfriend at the airport not to fly to Paris and take up her next business appointment.



The king of Halloween Town opens a portal to Christmas Town and the fun (sorry, horror) begins.


GREMLINS

A boy receives as a Christmas gift, a creature called a Mogwai from his father. There are 3 important rules in keeping a Mogwai as pet. 1. Never feed it at midnight; 2. Never expose it to direct sunlight; 3. Never allow water to touch it. (Not necessarily in that order). The boy unintentionally, breaks all 3 rules and unleashes terror on a small town.


A CHRISTMAS CAROL

A filming of a Charles Dickens’ story of the same name.
Disney presents a beautiful animation of a film featuring the voice of Jim Carrey as the miserly old money lender at a London counting house who abhors everything the season represents.


RARE EXPORTS: A CHRISTMAS TALE


An explosive used by a team assigned by a scientist to excavate the largest burial mound in the world discloses a sacred grave. The occupant of the grave is still very much alive and what’s more, he is the mysterious figure behind the Santa Claus myth.


SILENT NIGHT, DEADLY NIGHT

A kid named Billy after witnessing the gruesome execution of his parents at the hands of a man in a Santa Claus costume snaps and becomes a killer Santa who punishes people who have been naughty.


HOW THE GRINCH STOLE CHRISTMAS

The story of a creature intent on stealing Christmas especially, the spirit of the season. However, he ends up being the highpoints of the show. A girl who believed she could transform him from the grumpy creature who pulled dangerous and harmful practical jokes on the people of Whoville changed him into a friendly personality.



That’s all folks. Everybody loves stuff that would keep family together during the holiday season. These films ought to work the magic.

Merry Christmas in advance!


Akpan


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